Social Mobility and Social Structure of India: Challenges and Pathways to Equity

Abstract

In the intertwined social fabric of India, the interplay between social mobility and social structure is pivotal in understanding societal dynamics. This article submerges into the complexities of India's stratified social landscape, characterized by caste, class, gender, religion, and ethnicity, and examines how these elements influence opportunities and constraints. Despite significant economic growth, entrenched caste hierarchies and class disparities persist, impeding access to resources, power, and status. The article explores the complex challenges hindering social mobility, including poverty, educational inequities, discrimination, corruption, and unemployment. By highlighting these systemic barriers, the article underscores the need for comprehensive policy interventions aimed at fostering inclusivity and equitable social advancement. Addressing these issues requires a holistic approach that encompasses economic inclusivity, substantial investments in education and healthcare, and the eradication of systemic discrimination and corruption. This exploration provides crucial insights into the socio-economic impediments and suggests pathways to promote greater social equity in India.